Campanula, Bellflower growing and characteristics landscape use: flowerbed, specimen, border height of plant (cm): 70-100 cm timing of flowering: august, july, june lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: lilac, purple, light blue, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:3 (-40 to -34°C), 4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C) light needs: semi-shade, full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Campanula, Italian Bellflower
Campanula, Italian Bellflower growing and characteristics landscape use: container, flowerbed, border, rock garden height of plant (cm): 5-30 cm timing of flowering: july, june lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil flower color: blue, light blue, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C) light needs: full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: alkaline soil, neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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False Autumn Crocus, Showy Colchicum, Naked Ladies, Meadow Saffron Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: container, flowerbed, border, rock garden height of plant (cm): 5-30 cm timing of flowering: autumn lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: lilac, pink, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C) light needs: full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: parts of plant are poisonous or toxic type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Stemless carline
Stemless carline Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: specimen, rock garden height of plant (cm): 5-30 cm timing of flowering: autumn, august, july lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil flower color: white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C), 10 (-1 to +4°C) light needs: full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Coriander, Cilantro, Chinese Parsley
Coriander, Cilantro, Chinese Parsley Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: flowerbed, border height of plant (cm): 30-70 cm timing of flowering: autumn, august, july lifetime: annual soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: fragrance light needs: full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: small frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Florist's Cineraria
Florist's Cineraria Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: container, flowerbed, border height of plant (cm): 30-70 cm timing of flowering: autumn, august, july, june lifetime: annual, perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: lilac, pink, purple, blue, light blue, orange, red, white method of cultivation: seedling fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:10 (-1 to +4°C) light needs: full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: middle frost resistance: does not tolerate frost soil acidity: alkaline soil, neutral soil shelter in winter: requires storage room
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Burnet
Burnet Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: flowerbed, specimen, border height of plant (cm): higher 100 cm timing of flowering: autumn, august, july lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: burgundy, pink, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:3 (-40 to -34°C), 4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C) light needs: semi-shade, full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Early Crocus, Tommasini's Crocus, Snow Crocus, Tommies
Early Crocus, Tommasini's Crocus, Snow Crocus, Tommies Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: container, flowerbed, border height of plant (cm): 5-30 cm timing of flowering: spring lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: lilac, pink, yellow, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:3 (-40 to -34°C), 4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C) light needs: full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Stonecress, Aethionema
Stonecress, Aethionema Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: container, rock garden height of plant (cm): 5-30 cm timing of flowering: spring lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil, sandy soil flower color: lilac, pink, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C) light needs: full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: creeper flower size: small frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: alkaline soil, neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Everlasting, Immortelle, Strawflower, Paper Daisy, Everlasting Daisy
Everlasting, Immortelle, Strawflower, Paper Daisy, Everlasting Daisy growing and characteristics landscape use: dried flowers, container, flowerbed, specimen, border height of plant (cm): 30-70 cm timing of flowering: autumn, august, july lifetime: annual soil type: sandy loam soil, sandy soil flower color: burgundy, lilac, pink, white method of cultivation: seedling fragrant flower: no fragrance light needs: full sun water needs: low, moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Smooth Solomon's Seal, Sealwort
Smooth Solomon's Seal, Sealwort Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: flowerbed, specimen, border height of plant (cm): 30-70 cm timing of flowering: june, spring lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, clay soil, loamy soil flower color: white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: fragrance cold hardiness zone:3 (-40 to -34°C), 4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C) light needs: full shade, semi-shade water needs: moderate poisonous plant: parts of plant are poisonous or toxic type of stem: erect flower size: small frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Annual Mallow, Rose Mallow, Royal Mallow, Regal Mallow
Annual Mallow, Rose Mallow, Royal Mallow, Regal Mallow Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: hedge, flowerbed, specimen, border height of plant (cm): higher 100 cm timing of flowering: autumn, august, july lifetime: annual soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: pink, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance light needs: full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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American Pokeweed, Inkberry, Pidgeonberry
American Pokeweed, Inkberry, Pidgeonberry Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: flowerbed, specimen, border height of plant (cm): higher 100 cm timing of flowering: july, june lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C), 10 (-1 to +4°C) light needs: full sun water needs: moderate, high poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: small frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: requires shelter
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Lily of the valley, May Bells, Our Lady's Tears
Lily of the valley, May Bells, Our Lady's Tears Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: container, flowerbed, border height of plant (cm): 5-30 cm timing of flowering: june, spring lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: fragrance cold hardiness zone:4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C) light needs: full shade, semi-shade water needs: moderate, high poisonous plant: parts of plant are poisonous or toxic type of stem: erect flower size: small frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Lantana
Lantana Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: container, flowerbed, specimen, border height of plant (cm): 30-70 cm timing of flowering: autumn, august, july lifetime: perennial, annual soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: pink, yellow, orange, red, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: fragrance cold hardiness zone:9 (-7 to -1°C), 10 (-1 to +4°C) light needs: full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: parts of plant are poisonous or toxic type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: does not tolerate frost soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: requires storage room
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Cinquefoil
Cinquefoil Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: groundcover, container, flowerbed, border, rock garden height of plant (cm): 5-30 cm timing of flowering: august, july, june lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: pink, yellow, orange, red, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:3 (-40 to -34°C), 4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C) light needs: semi-shade, full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: creeper flower size: middle frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Lewisia, Cliff Maids, Siskiyou Lewisia, Siskiyou Bitterroot Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: rock garden height of plant (cm): 5-30 cm timing of flowering: august, july, june, spring lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, sandy soil flower color: pink, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C) light needs: semi-shade water needs: low, moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: creeper flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: acid soil shelter in winter: requires shelter
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Garden Stock
Garden Stock Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: container, flowerbed, border height of plant (cm): 30-70 cm timing of flowering: autumn, august, july, june lifetime: annual soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: burgundy, lilac, pink, yellow, red, white method of cultivation: seedling fragrant flower: fragrance light needs: full sun water needs: moderate, high poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: middle frost resistance: does not tolerate frost soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Venus' Looking Glass
Venus' Looking Glass Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: container, flowerbed, border height of plant (cm): 5-30 cm timing of flowering: autumn, august, july, june lifetime: annual soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: lilac, purple, white method of cultivation: seedling fragrant flower: no fragrance light needs: semi-shade, full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Scarlet Flax, Red Flax, Flowering Flax
Scarlet Flax, Red Flax, Flowering Flax growing and characteristics landscape use: flowerbed, specimen, border height of plant (cm): 30-70 cm timing of flowering: august, july lifetime: annual soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: light blue, red, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance light needs: full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: middle frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Lion's ear, Lion's Tail, Wild Dagga
Lion's ear, Lion's Tail, Wild Dagga Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: container, flowerbed, specimen, border height of plant (cm): higher 100 cm timing of flowering: august, july, june lifetime: annual, perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: orange, white method of cultivation: seedling fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:9 (-7 to -1°C), 10 (-1 to +4°C) light needs: full sun water needs: moderate, high poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: small frost resistance: does not tolerate frost soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: requires storage room
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Yellow skunk cabbage
Yellow skunk cabbage Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: flowerbed, water Garden, specimen height of plant (cm): 70-100 cm timing of flowering: july, june lifetime: perennial soil type: clay soil, loamy soil flower color: yellow, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: fragrance cold hardiness zone:4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C) light needs: semi-shade water needs: high poisonous plant: parts of plant are poisonous or toxic type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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False Baby Stars
False Baby Stars Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: container, flowerbed, border, rock garden height of plant (cm): 5-30 cm timing of flowering: autumn, august, july, june lifetime: annual soil type: sandy loam soil, sandy soil flower color: pink, yellow, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance light needs: full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: creeper flower size: small frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Gayfeather, Blazing Star, Button Snakeroot
Gayfeather, Blazing Star, Button Snakeroot Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: flowerbed, border height of plant (cm): 30-70 cm timing of flowering: july, june lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, sandy soil flower color: pink, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:3 (-40 to -34°C), 4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C), 10 (-1 to +4°C) light needs: full sun water needs: low, moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Daylily
Daylily Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: flowerbed, specimen, border height of plant (cm): 70-100 cm timing of flowering: august, july lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: burgundy, lilac, black, pink, purple, yellow, orange, red, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: fragrance cold hardiness zone:3 (-40 to -34°C), 4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C), 10 (-1 to +4°C) light needs: semi-shade, full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Lily The Asiatic Hybrids
Lily The Asiatic Hybrids Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: flowerbed, specimen, border height of plant (cm): 70-100 cm timing of flowering: july, june lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: burgundy, lilac, pink, yellow, orange, red, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:9 (-7 to -1°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 4 (-34 to -29°C), 3 (-40 to -34°C) light needs: semi-shade, full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Martagon Lily, Common Turk's Cap Lily
Martagon Lily, Common Turk's Cap Lily Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: flowerbed, specimen, border height of plant (cm): higher 100 cm timing of flowering: august, july, june lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: burgundy, black, pink, yellow, orange, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:3 (-40 to -34°C), 4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C), 10 (-1 to +4°C) light needs: semi-shade, full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Oriental Lily
Oriental Lily Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: flowerbed, specimen, border height of plant (cm): 30-70 cm timing of flowering: august, july lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: pink, red, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: fragrance cold hardiness zone:5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C), 10 (-1 to +4°C) light needs: semi-shade, full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: large frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: requires shelter
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Large-flowered Phlox, Mountain Phlox, California Phlox
Large-flowered Phlox, Mountain Phlox, California Phlox growing and characteristics landscape use: container, flowerbed, border, rock garden height of plant (cm): 5-30 cm timing of flowering: autumn, august, july, june lifetime: annual soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance light needs: semi-shade, full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: creeper flower size: middle frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Moonflower, Moon Vine, Giant White Moonflower
Moonflower, Moon Vine, Giant White Moonflower growing and characteristics landscape use: vertical gardening, specimen height of plant (cm): higher 100 cm timing of flowering: autumn, august, july, june lifetime: annual, perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: white method of cultivation: seedling fragrant flower: fragrance cold hardiness zone:8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C), 10 (-1 to +4°C) light needs: semi-shade water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: vine flower size: large frost resistance: does not tolerate frost soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: requires storage room
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Cymbalaria, Kenilworth Ivy, Climbing Sailor, Ivy-leaved Toad Flax Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: groundcover, border, rock garden height of plant (cm): 5-30 cm timing of flowering: autumn, august, july, june lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: lilac, white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C) light needs: full shade, semi-shade water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: creeper flower size: small frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Species Orchid, Lesser Butterfly Orchid, Two-Leafed Platanthera
Species Orchid, Lesser Butterfly Orchid, Two-Leafed Platanthera Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: specimen, border height of plant (cm): 30-70 cm timing of flowering: july, june, spring lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, clay soil, loamy soil flower color: white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: fragrance cold hardiness zone:4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C) light needs: full shade, semi-shade, full sun water needs: moderate, high poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: small frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: alkaline soil, neutral soil, acid soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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False Lily of the Valley, Wild Lily of the Valley, Two-leaf False Solomon's Seal
False Lily of the Valley, Wild Lily of the Valley, Two-leaf False Solomon's Seal Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: groundcover, flowerbed, border height of plant (cm): 5-30 cm timing of flowering: june, spring lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: fragrance cold hardiness zone:4 (-34 to -29°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C) light needs: full shade, semi-shade water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: small frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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Sweet Marjoram, Knotted Marjoram
Sweet Marjoram, Knotted Marjoram Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: container, flowerbed, border height of plant (cm): 30-70 cm timing of flowering: august, july, june lifetime: annual, perennial soil type: loamy soil flower color: white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: fragrance cold hardiness zone:6 (-23 to -18°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C), 10 (-1 to +4°C) light needs: full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: not poisonous plant type of stem: erect flower size: small frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: requires storage room
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Plume Poppy, Bocconia
Plume Poppy, Bocconia Garden Flowers growing and characteristics landscape use: hedge, flowerbed, specimen, border height of plant (cm): higher 100 cm timing of flowering: august, july lifetime: perennial soil type: sandy loam soil, loamy soil flower color: white method of cultivation: non seedlings fragrant flower: no fragrance cold hardiness zone:10 (-1 to +4°C), 9 (-7 to -1°C), 8 (-12 to -7°C), 7 (-18 to -12°C), 6 (-23 to -18°C), 5 (-29 to -23°C), 4 (-34 to -29°C), 3 (-40 to -34°C) light needs: semi-shade, full sun water needs: moderate poisonous plant: parts of plant are poisonous or toxic type of stem: erect flower size: small frost resistance: frost resistance soil acidity: neutral soil shelter in winter: shelter is not required
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